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Forest elephants in a transboundary conservation area
Thematic Area · Human–Wildlife Conflict

Transboundary Conservation

A GEF/FAO programme uniting Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire around a shared wildlife corridor — strengthening protected-area management, restoring ecosystems and helping people and elephants coexist.

GEF / FAO Programme Ghana & Côte d'Ivoire
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The Challenge

Nature doesn't stop at the border

At present there is no cross-border collaboration in forest management or wildlife conservation between the two countries, which run different legal and administrative systems.

The project brings together the statutory bodies with the mandate to protect forests and wildlife — the Forest Services and Wildlife Divisions of Ghana's Forestry Commission, and SODEFOR and the national parks service (OIPR) in Côte d'Ivoire — to establish a common management plan for the Trans-boundary Conservation Area.

Developing a transboundary management plan
LinkingBia · Diambarakro · Bossematié
The Work

One corridor, many interventions

Delivered across three components — from monitoring and restoration to conservation in the production landscape.

Monitoring & Evaluation

Protected-area staff are trained to run biodiversity surveys and log data into a monitoring system that measures management effectiveness — using presence/absence indices, valuable for endangered species.

Component 1Surveys

Shared Management Plan

Bringing Ghana's Forestry Commission together with SODEFOR and OIPR in Côte d'Ivoire to establish one common management plan for the Trans-boundary Conservation Area.

Cross-borderTFCA plan

Ecosystem Restoration

Enrichment planting and assisted natural regeneration restore a 1 km-wide wildlife corridor between Bia and Diambarakro, Diambarakro and Bossematié, and Bossematié and Beki.

Component 21 km corridor

CREMA & Community Forests

Two new Community Resource Management Areas are established on the Ghanaian side, while Côte d'Ivoire strengthens its Community Forests — all monitored for compliance with the shared plan.

Tree ownershipCommunity-led

Human–Wildlife Conflict

Most West African forest elephants now live in small reserves ringed by farms, exposing crops to raiding. Farmers and wildlife staff are trained in environmentally friendly ways to manage the conflict.

Component 3Crop-raid mitigation

Cocoa Agroforestry

Through a trainer-of-trainers model, farmer representatives in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire learn sustainable agroforestry and shade management — easing the deforestation driven by cocoa expansion.

Shade managementTrainer of trainers
Elephants in a forest reserve
In Focus · People & Elephants

Reducing conflict, restoring coexistence

Human–wildlife conflict arises when wildlife needs collide with human ones — costing both residents and animals. Around small forest reserves, elephants and farmers live in close, difficult proximity.

  • 01
    Small reserves

    Forest elephants confined to reserves surrounded by farmland.

  • 02
    Crop-raiding

    Proximity exposes farms to damage and elephants to hunting.

  • 03
    Training

    Farmers and wildlife staff learn environmentally friendly management.

Programme Structure

Three components, one connected landscape

The GEF/FAO transboundary programme is organised around three reinforcing components spanning both countries.

01

Capacity & Monitoring

Stronger protected-area management, monitoring and evaluation.

02

Restoration

Tree-ownership schemes, CREMAs and wildlife-corridor planting.

03

Production Landscape

Conflict management and sustainable cocoa agroforestry.

Support the Corridor

Keep the corridor open, keep the peace

Help sustain cross-border conservation that protects forest elephants and the communities who share their landscape.

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