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Research Study Β· Health & Environment

The human cost of hazardous pesticides

When approved inputs, land, labour and credit are out of reach, cocoa farmers turn to Highly Hazardous Pesticides. We asked them what that costs their health β€” and their environment.

Funded by BMZ, Germany Gender dynamics
Research on pesticide health effects
~50%
had skin & eye irritation
TypePreliminary study
Funded byBMZ, Germany
FocusHealth & environment
SectorCocoa production
The Study

Measuring the felt effects

Inadequate access to approved inputs, land, labour and credit is compelling cocoa farmers to patronize Highly Hazardous Pesticides.

With funds from Germany's Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Conservation Alliance undertook a preliminary study of the gender dynamics of HHP use in Ghana's cocoa landscape β€” assessing farmers' knowledge and the perceived effects of pesticides on humans and the environment.

Most farmers agree pesticides affect their health and surroundings β€” though some cannot connect their discomfort to the spraying, and conclude there is no effect at all.

The Findings

What farmers experienced after spraying

Share of cocoa farmers reporting each effect following pesticide application.

Itchy skin & eye irritation~50%
Dizziness & headache10%
Difficulty breathing7%
The Perception Gap

Not everyone connects the dots

11%

Strongly disagreed

About 1 in 9 farmers strongly disagreed that pesticides have any effect on health or the environment.

Most Agree

The majority of farmers agree or strongly agree that pesticides affect their health and environment.

A Hidden Link

Some cannot link their discomfort to spraying β€” and so conclude, wrongly, that there is no effect.

Protect the people who grow our cocoa

Our evidence makes the health case for safer pest management. Help us turn it into training, access and change on the farm.

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