+233 302 966999 info@conservealliance.org Haasto, Accra Β· Ghana
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Past Project Β· BACP / IFC

Biodiversity, grown into cocoa country

Around the Bia Conservation Area β€” part of the Guinean Forests hotspot β€” cocoa is both a threat to globally significant biodiversity and an opportunity to conserve it. This project set out to make cocoa work for both.

Bia Conservation Area, SW Ghana BACP / IFC Β· Rainforest Alliance
Cocoa production landscape near the Bia Conservation Area
59
farmers trained
LandscapeBia Conservation Area
EcoregionGuinean Forests hotspot
ApproachThree-level model
Typical yield250–300 kg/ha
The Goal

A threat β€” and an opportunity

The forests around Bia harbour more than half of all mammal species found in Africa. Cocoa farms threaten that biodiversity β€” but they can also help conserve it.

With average yields of just 250–300 kg per hectare, there is huge scope to raise output on existing farms rather than clearing more forest. The project tackled the barriers to sustainable cocoa at the market, national and local levels β€” aligning with the national cocoa policy and Ghana's National Biodiversity Strategy.

Higher yields on existing land mean less pressure to expand β€” and more forest left standing.

What We Did

From baseline to certified cocoa

Launching the cocoa management scheme
Southwest GhanaFarmers as ecosystem managers

Baseline Research

A socio-economic and environmental baseline, confirmed by ground survey.

Awareness Campaign

Radio, community meetings and open discussions on agriculture, biodiversity, water and climate.

Farmer Trainer Manual

GAP, IPM, shade management, biodiversity, human–wildlife conflict, certification & cocoa-as-business.

Certification Prep

An economic assessment of Rainforest Alliance premiums, and buyer meetings to ready farmers for certified sales.

Community Monitoring

A community-based monitoring protocol and a database to track adoption and impact.

Reach & Results

Training that took root

0
facilitators trained to deliver the manual
0
literate farmers trained on sustainable cocoa
0
of them women cocoa farmers
0
communities reached across the landscape

Farmers changed their shade and farm-management practices, and CA's rapid assessments found improved ecological health and fewer pests and diseases β€” a solid foundation for biodiversity-friendly cocoa for years to come.

Cocoa that protects the Guinean Forests

This project laid the groundwork for biodiversity-friendly cocoa. Help us keep building on it across West Africa.

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